New Upper Bound for Sums of Dilates

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New Upper Bound for Sums of Dilates

For λ ∈ Z, let λ · A = {λa : a ∈ A}. Suppose r, h ∈ Z are sufficiently large and comparable to each other. We prove that if |A + A| 6 K|A| and λ1, . . . , λh 6 2r, then |λ1 ·A+ . . .+ λh ·A| 6 K |A|. This improves upon a result of Bukh who shows that |λ1 ·A+ . . .+ λh ·A| 6 K|A|. Our main technique is to combine Bukh’s idea of considering the binary expansion of λi with a result on biclique dec...

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Sums of Dilates

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Let k be a positive integer and let A ⊂ Z. We let k · A = {ka : a ∈ A} denote the k-dilation of A, and let kA = A+ · · ·+ A (k-times) be the k-fold sumset of A. We observe that A+ k · A ⊂ A+ kA = (k + 1)A and that, in general, A+ k · A is much smaller than (k + 1)A. It is well known that |(k + 1)A| (k + 1)|A| − k, and that equality holds only if A is an arithmetic progression. Indeed, if A is a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1077-8926

DOI: 10.37236/6576